There are different approaches to the use of music in therapy. Fundamental to all approaches, however, is the development of a relationship between the client and therapist.
Music-making forms the basis for communication in this relationship.
Both client and therapist, generally, take an active part in the sessions by playing, singing and listening. The therapists does not teach the client to sing or play an instrument. Rather, clients are encouraged to use accessible instruments and their own voices to explore the world of sound and to create a language of their own. By responding musically, the therapist is able to support and encourage this process.
The music played covers a wide range of styles in order to complement the individual needs of each client. Much is improvised, enhancing the individual nature of each relationship.
Music Therapists aim to facilitate positive changes in behaviour and emotional well-being, develop an increased sense of self-awareness, and thereby to enhance his or her quality of life.
The process may take place in individual or group music therapy sessions.
(Extracts taken from the APMT,BSMT website)